Avalanche Safety and Backcountry Tips

Colorado Backcountry Blog

Welcome to Powder Pro Lab.

We are your go-to resource for motorized avalanche safety education in central Colorado. Whether you're a seasoned snowmobiler looking to enhance your skills or a skier eager to access remote terrain with a snowmobile, our expert-led courses and resources are designed to ensure you stay safe while enjoying the thrill of the backcountry. From in-depth avalanche safety training to top gear recommendations and guided trips, we provide everything you need to confidently navigate Colorado's stunning snow-covered landscapes.

Lauren Swanson Lauren Swanson

Choosing the Best Avalanche Safety Course in Colorado: A Guide for Every Skill Level

From Beginner to Expert: Find the Best Avalanche Training in Colorado for Your Experience Level

Last season, the Colorado Avalanche Information Center reported 973 human-triggered avalanches in Colorado—81 of the avalanches were triggered by snowmobiles. Since 1950, avalanches have claimed more lives in Colorado than any other natural hazard, making the state the deadliest in the nation for avalanche fatalities. The combination of the state’s unique climate and notoriously unstable snowpack creates some of the most hazardous—and heavily explored—backcountry terrain in the country.

Colorado's vast backcountry terrain beckons adventurers of all kinds. Whether you're exploring avalanche-prone areas on a snowmobile, skis, or snowboard, having the proper avalanche safety knowledge is essential. With several types of avalanche courses available in Colorado, it’s important to choose the right one for your experience and skill level. However, figuring out where to begin can feel overwhelming.

In this blog, we’ll highlight the importance of avalanche training for skiers, riders, and snowmobilers in Colorado. We’ll also break down the various options for avalanche education and backcountry training, helping you find the best fit for your knowledge and ability.

A snowmobiler checking his avalanche probe practicing a probe strike during an AIARE Level 1 avalanche rescue course in Colorado

From Beginner to Expert: Find the Best Avalanche Training in Colorado for Your Experience Level

Last season, the Colorado Avalanche Information Center reported 973 human-triggered avalanches in Colorado—81 of the avalanches were triggered by snowmobiles. Since 1950, avalanches have claimed more lives in Colorado than any other natural hazard, making the state the deadliest in the nation for avalanche fatalities. The combination of the state’s unique climate and notoriously unstable snowpack creates some of the most hazardous—and heavily explored—backcountry terrain in the country.

Colorado's vast backcountry terrain beckons adventurers of all kinds. Whether you're exploring avalanche-prone areas on a snowmobile, skis, or snowboard, having the proper avalanche safety knowledge is essential. With several types of avalanche courses available in Colorado, it’s important to choose the right one for your experience and skill level. However, figuring out where to begin can feel overwhelming.

In this blog, we’ll highlight the importance of avalanche training for skiers, riders, and snowmobilers in Colorado. We’ll also break down the various options for avalanche education and backcountry training, helping you find the best fit for your knowledge and ability.

Understanding Avalanche Safety Training

When it comes to avalanche training in Colorado, the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education (AIARE) avalanche safety curriculum is top-notch. The AIARE certification and curriculum provide a solid framework for students to apply in every backcountry experience and use the information to make better decisions in avalanche terrain. 

Most beginner avalanche courses provide information and education about snow science and avalanche behavior. This is essential knowledge that every backcountry adventurer must understand first, but it alone is not enough to keep you safe in avalanche terrain. In addition to the basics, the best avalanche safety training courses teach you how to apply the information in the field. The methodology behind avalanche education and applicable safety information in the AIARE curriculum is why we believe AIARE offers the best avalanche safety education in the industry. 

Powder Pro Lab requires all instructors to have standardized prerequisites and certification to operate as a guide, including AIARE instructor training. Our Colorado avalanche training guides are equipped with the extensive knowledge, experience, and skills to provide every Powder Pro Lab student with proper backcountry training and education. 

A group of three snowmobilers sitting in the backcountry during an AIARE Level 1 motorized specific avalanche training course in Colorado for snowmobilers

Motorized AIARE Avalanche Training: Snowmobile-Specific Avalanche Courses in Colorado

It’s important to choose an avalanche training course that provides you with the most functional and relevant experience to your preferred mode of backcountry recreation. Snowmobilers in Colorado should enroll in motorized-specific avalanche education courses, learning how their machines impact the snow differently than human-powered backcountry travelers.  

Specializing in motorized avalanche education, Powder Pro Lab is one of the few motorized-specific AIARE education providers in Colorado. There are more than 30 AIARE education providers in Colorado, mostly offering curriculums specific to backcountry skiers and splitboarders. Of those 30 AIARE providers, there are only 5 certified motorized AIARE avalanche education providers in Colorado. Powder Pro Lab’s motorized AIARE courses are ideal for snowmobilers of all skills and experience levels.

Assess Your Skill Level: Where Are You in Your Backcountry Journey?

AIARE Level 1 Beginner Avalanche Course

Anyone new to backcountry skiing, backcountry snowboarding, or snowmobiling should start their avalanche safety training with an AIARE Level 1 Colorado course. The AIARE Level 1 course provides the essential knowledge necessary to understand avalanche terrain, while also teaching the framework that can be applied to every backcountry experience. Backcountry beginners will learn the basics of understanding avalanche terrain, discover decision-making protocols and best practices, as well as avalanche rescue techniques.

Powder Pro Lab offers several AIARE Level 1 training courses in Colorado each month, and can also make arrangements for private group AIARE 1 courses. Additionally, Powder Pro Lab offers an AIARE 1 Course option with a guided snowmobile rental. This AIARE Level 1 course package includes the use of one Ski-Doo Summit or Polaris RMK snowmobile for the two field days with provided transportation of the machines.

AIARE 1 + Avalanche Rescue Intermediate Avalanche Training

If you have some background knowledge and experience with avalanche education, we recommend an intermediate avalanche training course to advance your skills and understanding. Even if you’ve taken an AIARE Level 1 course before, taking a refresher course offers many benefits. Especially if it’s been a few years since you’ve taken an avalanche course, or you took the AIARE Level 1 course in a different part of the country, an AIARE 1 refresher course helps to reinforce foundational knowledge while gaining additional practice and confidence. 

In addition to an AIARE Level 1 course, we recommend taking an Avalanche Companion Rescue Course to gain more practical avalanche rescue experience. Avalanche Rescue is a one-day training course ideal for all skill levels. First-timers can learn how to use an avalanche transceiver, while experienced backcountry travelers can get more rescue practice to keep their skills sharp. The Avalanche Companion Rescue course is a prerequisite for the AIARE Level 2 course. 

AIARE Level 2 Advanced Avalanche Safety Course

Experienced backcountry adventurers aiming to lead groups personally should consider taking an AIARE Level 2 course. The AIARE Recreational Level 2 course is designed to provide students with new tools and techniques that target uncertainty while building confidence and skills. The AIARE 2 curriculum builds upon the concepts learned in AIARE 1, including risk management and subsequent backcountry experiences. AIARE Level 2 is a three-day course available for experienced backcountry travelers who have completed both AIARE 1 and Avalanche Rescue.

Avalanche Training for Sled Skiers: Snowmobilers and Backcountry Skiers

In addition to snowmobile avalanche safety training, Powder Pro Lab is also certified to offer backcountry ski and splitboard AIARE courses in Colorado. This combination of AIARE instructor certifications for snowmobiles and backcountry skiing allows Powder Pro Lab to offer a unique AIARE Level 1 for Hybrid Access, specifically designed for backcountry skiers and splitboarders who use snowmobiles to access coveted terrain. 

This Sled and Shred course offers a unique hybrid model that combines motorized (snowmobile) and touring access, providing a richer learning experience for all types of backcountry travelers. By covering key insights tailored to both motorized and human-powered travel methods, the course enhances discussions and practical exercises focused on planning and navigating avalanche terrain. Whether you’re using a snowmobile or human-powered equipment, this approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of how to move safely through backcountry terrain in a group setting.

If you’re curious about snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing in Colorado, check out our recent blog. It includes where to go, what to know and more information about hybrid access avalanche education in Colorado. Hybrid AIARE courses are designed primarily for motorized and hybrid access users. Contact Powder Pro Lab to customize a private course tailored to your mode of travel, whether ski/splitboard or snowmobile.

Factors to Consider for Selecting an Avalanche Class in Colorado

Should I Take an Avalanche Course Near Me?

When selecting an avalanche course in Colorado, location and access are key factors to consider. While it’s convenient to look for courses near your home, it may be beneficial to travel to areas with more expansive backcountry terrain, such as central Colorado. This region offers diverse and challenging landscapes for both snowmobiles and backcountry skiers. Powder Pro Lab operates under a U.S. Forest Service Special Use Permit in the San Isabel National Forest, with courses held near Leadville, CO, and Buena Vista, CO. Our classes take place on popular backcountry routes, including Cottonwood Pass, Tin Cup Pass, and the Chalk Creek Area, providing the opportunity to explore new zones while receiving expert instruction in avalanche safety. Whether you’re new to the area or experienced, our courses will introduce you to terrain you may not have explored before, making it a rewarding experience.

The Importance of Mode of Travel in Avalanche Safety Education

Another key factor to consider when choosing an avalanche course is your mode of travel. As mentioned earlier in this blog, selecting a course tailored to your specific backcountry recreation is crucial for maximizing your learning experience. Snowmobile avalanche training, for example, is designed specifically for motorized users, addressing how snowmobile behavior influences avalanche terrain and decision-making. On the other hand, avalanche training for backcountry skiers and splitboarders focuses on human-powered travel and techniques for navigating avalanche-prone areas on foot or with skis. Just as mountain biking differs from dirt biking, motorized avalanche education is far more relevant for snowmobilers than taking a course focused on ski touring. Choosing a course that aligns with your preferred mode of travel ensures you gain the most relevant skills for safer adventures.

Expert-Led, Hybrid Avalanche Training for Snowmobilers in Central Colorado

When choosing an avalanche course, location, mode of travel, and course structure are crucial factors. Powder Pro Lab, located in Leadville, Colorado, offers ideal access for those exploring central Colorado’s backcountry, with specialized snowmobile avalanche safety training and hybrid courses that combine online learning with hands-on field exercises. The courses are AIARE-certified, ensuring the highest standards and credibility for avalanche education.

By choosing Powder Pro Lab, you gain access to experienced guides and small class sizes for more personalized instruction. Whether you're snowmobiling or skiing, Powder Pro Lab's unique "sled and shred" offerings provide a tailored experience for both motorized and human-powered adventurers. Ready to start your avalanche safety training? Explore our AIARE-certified courses and enroll today to ensure a safe and rewarding backcountry adventure.

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Lauren Swanson Lauren Swanson

Snowmobile-Assisted Backcountry Skiing in Colorado: Where to Go and What to Know

Snowmobile skiing in Colorado, also known as “sled skiing,” is an exhilarating way to access remote backcountry terrain. By combining the power of motorized snowmobiles with the thrill of skiing untouched powder, you can explore areas that would otherwise remain inaccessible. Whether you’re seeking new zones for snowmobile skiing in Colorado or planning your first snowmobile-access skiing trip, this hybrid adventure opens the door to a whole new level of backcountry exploration.

Hybrid Snowmobile Access: Exploring Colorado’s Backcountry Skiing and Snowmobiling Zones

Snowmobile skiing in Colorado, also known as “sled skiing,” is an exhilarating way to access remote backcountry terrain. By combining the power of motorized snowmobiles with the thrill of skiing untouched powder, you can explore areas that would otherwise remain inaccessible. Whether you’re seeking new zones for snowmobile skiing in Colorado or planning your first snowmobile-access skiing trip, this hybrid adventure opens the door to a whole new level of backcountry exploration.

Before diving into the details of top Colorado snowmobile skiing destinations and tips for snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing in Colorado, safety and preparation must take center stage. Successful backcountry trips require a solid understanding of avalanche safety, terrain selection within your skill level, proper gear, and up-to-date knowledge of current avalanche conditions. Powder Pro Lab strongly recommends that all winter backcountry travelers enroll in an AIARE avalanche course to gain essential skills for navigating Colorado’s avalanche-prone terrain.

This guide will help you prepare for your snowmobile-access adventure, highlighting key considerations for safety, gear, and planning. Whether you're heading to Summit County, exploring snowmobile-access ski terrain near Breckenridge, or tackling backcountry skiing zones near Vail, the right knowledge and preparation can help you make the most of your time in the backcountry. 

What is Hybrid Snowmobile-Accessed Skiing?

Hybrid-accessed snowmobile skiing, often called "sled skiing," is a term that refers to when backcountry users combine snowmobiling with traditional ski touring. Snowmobiles provide convenient access to remote terrain quickly, allowing backcountry skiers and snowboarders to reach areas that would take hours—or even days—to reach on foot. This hybrid “sled and shred” approach combines the efficiency of motorized travel with the freedom and thrill of skiing untouched powder.

Snowmobile skiing is particularly well-suited for big mountain terrain like wide-open bowls, glades, and steep tree runs. Snowmobiles make it easier to navigate these zones, offering opportunities to explore untracked snow in Colorado’s vast backcountry. Whether you're looking to lap a favorite slope or venture deeper into rugged mountain areas, snowmobile-assisted skiing provides a unique way to experience the backcountry while maximizing your time on the slopes.

Top Colorado Backcountry Zones for Snowmobile-Assisted Skiing

Colorado is home to some of the best snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing zones in the country, offering a variety of terrain for most skill levels. From powder-filled meadows to high alpine bowls, these areas provide unique opportunities to combine snowmobiling and backcountry skiing. 

When planning your trip, it’s important to consider the terrain’s complexity. Backcountry zones are categorized as simple, challenging, or complex based on slope angle, avalanche risk, and exposure to hazards. For detailed maps and motorized access points, visit the U.S. Forest Service website. Additionally, always check the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) for daily avalanche forecasts and guidance on what terrain to avoid to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Front Range: Jones Pass
Jones Pass features two main bowls with long alpine and gladed tree runs. This popular snowmobile spot is easily accessible from the Front Range and offers a mix of open slopes and tree skiing, making it ideal for both advanced skiers and riders, as well as those looking to refine their skills.

Summit/Eagle County: Vail Pass
Vail Pass boasts an expansive trail system that caters to both snowmobilers and backcountry skiers. With multiple zones to explore, including rolling meadows and steep descents, it’s a versatile destination for hybrid snowmobile-accessed skiing.

Buena Vista: Cottonwood Pass
Cottonwood Pass provides groomed trail access to upper bowls and tree runs, making it a great destination for both intermediate and advanced skiers. The scenic views of the Collegiate Peaks add to the allure of this backcountry zone.

Steamboat Springs: Buffalo Pass
Known for its legendary snowfall, Buffalo Pass near Steamboat Springs offers powder-filled meadows and exceptional tree skiing. This area is a favorite for those seeking deep snow and a variety of terrain options.

Aspen: Maroon Bells
The iconic Maroon Bells near Aspen offer groomed snowmobile trails leading to upper basins, where skiers can begin their touring adventures. This area combines stunning alpine scenery with a range of terrain options for hybrid skiing and snowmobiling.

How to Plan Your Snowmobile-Skiing Trip in Colorado

Planning a snowmobile-assisted skiing trip in Colorado requires thoughtful preparation to ensure both safety and enjoyment. From assembling the right gear to understanding avalanche safety and terrain selection, here’s what you need to know to make the most of your adventure:

Gear Checklist

Bringing the right gear is essential for a successful backcountry skiing and snowmobiling trip. Here’s a breakdown of the must-haves:

  • Clothing: Hard or softshell pants, synthetic base layers, insulated jacket, hardshell jacket, light gloves for uphill travel, warm gloves (x2), brimmed hat or visor, sunglasses, neck gaiter, or buff.

  • Skiing/Snowboarding Gear: Touring skis or splitboard, climbing skins, ski helmet, goggles.

  • Snowmobile Gear: A reliable snowmobile and a DOT-rated full-face helmet.

  • Safety Equipment: Avalanche beacon, shovel, probe, communication devices like a BCA backcountry radio and satellite messenger, and a first aid kit.

3 snowmobilers look at a mountainside with snowmobile tracks in Colorado during a motorized avalanche education course for snowmobile skiing in Colorado

Avalanche Safety and Training

Avalanche safety is critical when venturing into Colorado’s backcountry. Enroll in an AIARE (American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education) course to learn how to identify avalanche terrain, assess conditions, and use safety equipment effectively. Always carry a beacon, shovel, and probe, and know how to use them. Before your trip, check the daily avalanche forecast provided by the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) for real-time updates on snowpack conditions and hazards.

Powder Pro Lab offers an AARE 1 avalanche training course specifically designed for motorized and hybrid access backcountry skiers and riders. The Motorized/ Hybrid Access Avalanche Training: Sled & Shred AIARE 1 avalanche course provides avalanche training for backcountry skiers with snowmobiles.

Permits and Regulations

Familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations for motorized use in backcountry areas. Many zones require permits for snowmobiling, and some areas have specific restrictions to protect wildlife, natural resources, and other backcountry users. Visit the U.S. Forest Service website for maps, trail information, and details on public access.

Always pay attention to posted signage and adhere to local guidelines to ensure compliance with regulations. Be respectful of designated non-motorized zones and private property boundaries. Sharing the backcountry responsibly helps preserve these areas for future use and promotes safety for all outdoor enthusiasts.

Groups and Goals

When planning your route, consider the skill levels of your group and establish clear goals for the day. Choose terrain that matches your group’s abilities, and categorize areas as simple, challenging, or complex based on slope angle and exposure to hazards. Research your destination thoroughly to ensure it aligns with your team’s objectives and safety requirements.

Consider Hiring a Guide

If you’re new to snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing or exploring unfamiliar terrain, hiring a guide can enhance your experience. A knowledgeable guide can help you find the best terrain, provide avalanche safety expertise, and ensure your trip is both efficient and enjoyable.

By planning ahead, equipping yourself with the proper gear, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy an unforgettable snowmobile-skiing adventure in Colorado’s breathtaking backcountry.

Safety Tips for Hybrid Snowmobile Backcountry Skiing

When exploring the backcountry on a snowmobile and skis, safety is paramount. To ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure, consider the following essential tips:

Route Planning and Terrain Awareness

Before heading out, thoroughly plan your route and familiarize yourself with the terrain features that you may encounter. Understanding slope angles, exposure to hazards, and avalanche-prone areas is critical. Utilize tools like OnX Backcountry to digitally map your adventure, offering slope angle shading and other features to help identify potentially dangerous terrain based on the daily avalanche forecast.

Know Before You Go: Check Avalanche Conditions and Weather Forecasts

Always check the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) for up-to-date avalanche forecasts and weather conditions before your trip. This will help you identify any new risks and adjust your plans accordingly. Staying informed about changing conditions is essential for making safe decisions in the backcountry.

In addition to the daily backcountry forecast and current avalanche conditions, the CAIC also has the Avalanche Explorer tool. The CAIC’s Avalanche Explorer tool allows you to see avalanches that have occurred in specific zones and backcountry areas in Colorado. 

Group Travel Safety

Traveling as a group requires strong communication and coordination. Perform regular radio check-ins to ensure everyone is on the same page. Make sure all members are aware of the plan, including any changes. Have a downloaded map of the general trip route, and make sure each person knows the designated emergency plan. Discuss these plans before venturing into the terrain to minimize confusion and maximize safety.

By prioritizing route planning, staying informed about avalanche conditions, and ensuring clear communication with your group, you can enhance your safety and fully enjoy the thrill of hybrid snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing.

Two people observe snowpack in backcountry while one takes notes in a AIARE avalanche education handbook during an AIARE 1 avalanche safety training course in Colorado

Avalanche Education for Snowmobile-Assisted Skiing in Colorado

Proper avalanche education is essential for anyone venturing into Colorado’s backcountry, especially when combining snowmobiles and skiing. To help riders and skiers navigate these thrilling terrains safely, Powder Pro Lab’s Sled & Shred: AIARE Hybrid Access Avalanche Safety Course offers specialized training designed for snowmobile-assisted backcountry skiing.

Sled & Shred AIARE 1 Avalanche Training in Colorado

Colorado Adventure Guides and Powder Pro Lab have partnered to offer an AIARE 1 avalanche training course specifically designed for motorized and hybrid access backcountry skiers and riders. The AIARE 1 Hybrid Access course combines Powder Pro Lab’s motorized AIARE avalanche safety expertise with the long-standing avalanche safety professionals at Colorado Adventure Guides.

Powder Pro Lab’s Sled & Shred course covers essential skills for safe snowmobile-assisted skiing, including:

  • Group Planning and Achievable Objectives: Develop skills in group planning, setting realistic goals for the day, and understanding how to navigate the terrain efficiently.

  • Accessing Backcountry Zones Using Motorized Equipment: Learn the basics of accessing your preferred backcountry skiing or snowboarding zones with snowmobiles, and gain a solid understanding of how motorized equipment can enhance your access to remote areas.

  • Ascending and Descending with a Snowmobile: Gain practical knowledge of how to ascend and descend terrain using snowmobiles, allowing for smooth transitions between riding and skiing.

  • Navigating Terrain with Group Safety in Mind: Learn how to navigate your group and snowmobiles through the terrain safely. This includes planning routes that incorporate moto-specific areas, ski/ splitboard routes, designated safe zones for group check-ins, and procedures for emergency situations.

By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to assess avalanche risks, plan safe routes, and lead their group through a well-prepared backcountry experience.

The 2025 Sled & Shred courses will offer a range of sessions throughout the winter, ensuring that participants can find a course that fits their schedule and skill level. These courses will include both classroom instruction and field practice, focusing on avalanche rescue, risk management, and backcountry travel. 

Investing in avalanche education is a vital step for any snowmobiler or skier exploring Colorado’s backcountry. With the right knowledge and preparation, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding snowmobile-assisted skiing experience.

2025 AIARE Sled & Shred Courses

  • January 31 - February 2, 2025: 3-day course, $650 / Register Now

  • February 10 - 12, 2025: 3-day course + snowmobile rental, $750 / Register Now

Hybrid snowmobile access offers an exciting way to explore Colorado’s backcountry, unlocking remote slopes and unforgettable experiences. However, responsible exploration is key—always prioritize safety, be prepared with the right gear, and respect the environment. Ready to take your backcountry skills to the next level? Learn more about Powder Pro Lab’s avalanche safety courses and backcountry resources, and get equipped for your next adventure.

Explore our avalanche training courses, gear rental options, and guided tours to educate and elevate your sled skiing experience in Colorado’s snow-covered backcountry.

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